Activity 1: The history of Valentine’s Day
Work in pairs to discover more about the history of Valentine’s Day. Student 1 reads sections 1 and 3. Student 2 reads sections 2 and 4. Visit http://www.history.com/topics/valentines-day and answer the questions related to your sections.Section 1: The legend of Saint Valentine
- How many saints named Valentine and Valentinus are recognized by the Catholic Church?
- What did Emperor Claudius ll ban?
- How did Valentine supposedly respond to this ban?
- Who did Valentine supposedly write a letter to, signed ’From your Valentine’?
- How well known was Saint Valentine by the Middle Ages?
Section 2: Origins Of Valentine’s Day: A Pagan Festival In February
- What do some argue that the church was trying to ’Christianize’?
- What did the festival of Lupercalia celebrate?
- Where would members of the Luperci meet together at the start of the festival?
- What did priests sacrifice?
- According to legend, why did women leave their names in a big urn?
Section 3: Valentine’s Day: A Day Of Romance
- Who officially chose February 14th for Saint Valentine’s Day?
- Why did February 14 become associated with love during the Middle Ages?
- Where is the oldest valentine greeting kept?
- Who, according to myth, was hired by King Henry V to write a valentine greeting to Catherine of Valois?
Section 4: Typical Valentine’s Day Greetings
- When did Valentine’s Day begin to gain popularity in Great Britain?
- What was normal practice by the middle of the 18th century?
- What replaced written letters in 1900?
- According to the Greeting Card Association, how many Valentine’s Day cards are sent out each year?